AMAHUGURWA Y’ICYONGEREZA AGENEWE ABARIMU “IYANDIKISHE”

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AMAHUGURWA Y’ICYONGEREZA YA REB AGENEWE ABARIMU

Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ireme ry’uburezi mu Rwanda, Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Uburezi (REB – Rwanda Education Board) cyashyizeho gahunda z’amahugurwa y’Icyongereza agenewe abarimu bo mu byiciro bitandukanye by’amashuri. Aya mahugurwa agamije kuzamura ubushobozi bw’abarimu mu gukoresha Icyongereza neza mu myigishirize, mu itumanaho, no mu gukurikiza integanyanyigisho z’igihugu zishingiye ku Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC).

Impamvu amahugurwa y’Icyongereza ari ingenzi ku barimu

Icyongereza ni rumwe mu ndimi z’ingenzi zikoreshwa mu burezi bw’u Rwanda, cyane cyane mu mashuri yisumbuye n’ayisumbuye ya kaminuza, ndetse no mu masomo menshi yo mu mashuri abanza. Abarimu ni bo nkingi y’uburezi, bityo ubushobozi bwabo mu Cyongereza bugira uruhare runini mu myigire y’abanyeshuri.

Aya mahugurwa yafasha abarimu:

• Kuvuga no kwandika Icyongereza neza kandi mu buryo bwumvikana
• Gusobanura amasomo mu Cyongereza hifashishijwe amagambo akwiye
• Gutegura amasomo (lesson plans) n’ibikoresho by’ishuri mu Cyongereza
• Guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo kumva (listening), kuvuga (speaking), gusoma (reading) no kwandika (writing)
• Gukoresha Icyongereza mu guhuza amasomo n’ubuzima busanzwe bw’abanyeshuri

Intego nyamukuru z’amahugurwa ya REB

REB yateguye aya mahugurwa ifite intego zisobanutse zigamije iterambere rirambye ry’uburezi. Muri zo harimo:

1. Kuzamura ireme ry’imyigishirize
   Amahugurwa afasha abarimu kwigisha neza amasomo yose akoresha Icyongereza nk’ururimi rw’inyigisho.
2. Gushyigikira integanyanyigisho nshya (CBC)
   CBC isaba abarimu kuba bafite ubushobozi bwo gutuma abanyeshuri bagira ubumenyi bufatika, bushingiye ku bikorwa, ibiganiro, n’imikoranire, ibyo byose bikaba bisaba Icyongereza gikomeye.

1. Guteza imbere ubunyamwuga bw’abarimu
   Umwarimu ufite Icyongereza cyiza agira icyizere mu kazi ke, akabasha no kwitabira amahugurwa mpuzamahanga, inama n’amasomo yo kuri murandasi (online courses).

1. Kunoza itumanaho mu mashuri
   Abarimu batozwa gukoresha Icyongereza mu itumanaho rya buri munsi: mu nama, mu nyandiko z’ishuri, no mu mibanire n’abafatanyabikorwa b’uburezi.

Abagenerwabikorwa b’aya mahugurwa

Amahugurwa y’Icyongereza ya REB agenewe:

• Abarimu bo mu mashuri abanza
• Abarimu bo mu mashuri yisumbuye
• Abayobozi b’amashuri n’abashinzwe amasomo (DOS)
• Abarezi bigisha amasomo atandukanye akoresha Icyongereza

REB ikorana n’uturere, amashuri n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu gutoranya abarimu bagomba guhugurwa, hibandwa cyane ku bakeneye kongera ubushobozi bwabo mu Cyongereza.

Imiterere n’uburyo amahugurwa atangwa

Aya mahugurwa atangwa mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n’igihe n’aho abarimu baherereye. Mu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa harimo:

• Amahugurwa imbonankubone (face-to-face training):
  Abarimu bahurira mu bigo by’amahugurwa, bakigishwa n’abatoza babifitiye ubumenyi.
• Amahugurwa akoresheje ikoranabuhanga (online/blended learning):
  Hifashishwa imbuga za murandasi, porogaramu za videwo, n’ibindi bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.
• Amahugurwa ashingiye ku bikorwa (practical-based training):
  Abarimu bakora ibiganiro, imikino y’indimi (role plays), gutegura no kwigisha amasomo y’igerageza.

Ibigize amahugurwa y’Icyongereza

Amahugurwa ya REB akubiyemo ibice by’ingenzi bigamije gutuma umwarimu akoresha Icyongereza mu buryo bwuzuye. Muri byo harimo:

• Grammar (Ikinyabumenyi cy’ururimi):
  Igihe, inshinga, amazina, interuro n’imiterere yazo.
• Vocabulary (Amagambo):
  Amagambo akoreshwa mu myigishirize, mu bumenyi rusange no mu masomo yihariye.
• Pronunciation (Imivugirwe):
  Uburyo bwo kuvuga amagambo neza no gusobanura ijwi.
• Classroom English:
  Amagambo n’interuro zikoreshwa mu ishuri mu kuyobora abanyeshuri.
• Lesson Planning and Assessment:
  Gutegura amasomo, ibizamini n’ibipimo by’ubumenyi mu Cyongereza.

Akamaro k’aya mahugurwa ku barimu n’abanyeshuri

Amahugurwa y’Icyongereza ya REB agira ingaruka nziza ku rwego rw’uburezi muri rusange. Ku barimu, afasha:

• Kongera icyizere n’ubushobozi mu kazi
• Kugira amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu mwuga
• Kuba intangarugero mu gukoresha Icyongereza

Ku banyeshuri, afasha:

• Kumva neza amasomo
• Guteza imbere ubumenyi bwo kuvuga no kwandika Icyongereza
• Kwitegura neza amasomo yo mu byiciro byo hejuru n’akazi kazakenera Icyongereza

Umwanzuro

Amahugurwa y’Icyongereza ya REB agenewe abarimu ni inkingi ikomeye mu guteza imbere ireme ry’uburezi mu Rwanda. Aya mahugurwa atuma abarimu babasha kwigisha neza, gukurikiza integanyanyigisho nshya, no gutegura abanyeshuri bafite ubumenyi bujyanye n’igihe. Ni ngombwa ko abarimu bose babona aya mahugurwa nk’amahirwe yo kwiyungura ubumenyi no guteza imbere umwuga wabo, bityo uburezi bw’u Rwanda bukarushaho gutera imbere ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

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